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How many cases of TB are there in Europe?

Author

Christopher Duran

Updated on March 05, 2026

How many cases of TB are there in Europe?

TB notifications in the WHO European Region
CountryNumber of cases% Multi-drug resistant
Spain63923.2*
Portugal38731.7*
Central Europe
Bosnia and Herzegovina23820.9

Beside this, how common is tuberculosis in Europe?

A total of 3% of global TB cases occur in the WHO European Region [1]. From a global perspective, the European Union/European Economic Area (EU/EEA)—which comprises 31 of the 53 countries in the Region—is making much progress, with decreasing numbers of people getting sick from TB or dying from the disease [2].

Beside above, how many people died of tuberculosis in Europe? In 2019, there were an estimated 20 000 TB deaths in the WHO European Region - equivalent to 2.2 deaths per 100 000 people, and some 3560 TB deaths occurred in the European Union/European Economic Area (EU/EEA), equal to 0.7 deaths per 100 000.

Additionally, which country has the most cases of TB?

In 2019, the 30 high TB burden countries accounted for 87% of new TB cases. Eight countries account for two thirds of the total, with India leading the count, followed by Indonesia, China, the Philippines, Pakistan, Nigeria, Bangladesh and South Africa.

How many cases of TB are there in 2020?

A total of 7,163 TB cases were reported during 2020 (2.2 cases per 100,000 persons), 20% fewer than during 2019 (2.7 cases per 100,000 persons).

Is Italy high risk for TB?

TB incidence among Italians was 6.5/100 000 Italians). A progressive rise in the not Italy-born incident cases was observed but associated with a decline in TB incidence.

Who is most affected by TB?

Tuberculosis mostly affects young adults, in their most productive years. However, all age groups are at risk. Over 95% of cases and deaths are in developing countries. People who are infected with HIV are 20 to 30 times more likely to become sick with TB (see TB and HIV section).

Is there TB in Europe?

Europe's TB burden is among the lowest in the world, but the number of new multidrug resistant TB (MDR-TB) cases is the highest. The WHO European Region has achieved the Millennium Development Goal target of reversing the incidence of TB by 2015.

Is Bulgaria high risk for TB?

There is a low incidence of TB in Bulgaria (< 40 cases per 100,000), but a high burden of MDR - TB , so: routine screening is not required.

Is Turkey high risk for TB?

Tuberculosis is highly endemic in Turkey.

Is Hungary high risk for TB?

Hungary has successfully decreased its TB rate over the last two decades, with decreased notification and a low percentage of MDR-TB cases. There is close collaboration with civil society organizations (e.g. the Hungarian Maltese Charity Service) in providing TB screening for hard-to- reach populations.

Which country is TB free?

Lakshadweep and Jammu and Kashmir's Budgam district are the first in the country to be declared TB-free, Union Health Minister Harsh Vardhan Singh said on Wednesday as he called for a "TB Mukt Bharat'.

What country has the most TB deaths?

Tuberculosis
1Timor-Leste195.70
2Guinea-Bissau157.41
3Somalia130.73
4Angola129.42
5Nigeria128.71

Is there a vaccine for tuberculosis?

Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) is a vaccine for tuberculosis (TB) disease. This vaccine is not widely used in the United States, but it is often given to infants and small children in other countries where TB is common. BCG does not always protect people from getting TB.

What is the survival rate of tuberculosis?

Death remains a common outcome for patients with TB. Case-fatality rates are reported to be between 7% and 35% [17–19]. Delayed treatment and infection with multidrug-resistant strains of mycobacteria are associated with increased risk of death [20–22].

Which 5 states are most affected by TB?

  • In 2019, the majority (51%) of U.S. TB cases continued to be reported from 4 states: California (23.7%), Texas (13.0%), New York (8.5%), and Florida (6.3%).
  • In 2018, the most recent data available, 542 deaths in the United States were attributed to TB. This is an increase from 515 deaths attributed to TB in 2017.

Where does tuberculosis come from?

Tuberculosis is caused by bacteria that spread from person to person through microscopic droplets released into the air. This can happen when someone with the untreated, active form of tuberculosis coughs, speaks, sneezes, spits, laughs or sings. Although tuberculosis is contagious, it's not easy to catch.

What countries still have TB?

Parts of the world with high rates of TB include:
  • Africa – particularly sub-Saharan Africa (all the African countries south of the Sahara desert) and west Africa.
  • south Asia – including India, Pakistan, Indonesia and Bangladesh.
  • Russia.
  • China.
  • South America.

Is China a high risk TB country?

The 30 TB HBCs (those in all 3 lists in bold) are: Angola, Bangladesh, Brazil, Cambodia, China, Congo, Central African Republic, DPR Korea, DR Congo, Ethiopia, India, Indonesia, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Russian Federation, Sierra Leone,

Is tuberculosis curable permanently?

Tuberculosis is curable and preventable. TB is spread from person to person through the air. When people with lung TB cough, sneeze or spit, they propel the TB germs into the air. A person needs to inhale only a few of these germs to become infected.

How many died from TB last year?

The World Health Organization estimates that 1.8 billion people—close to one quarter of the world's population—are infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb), the bacteria that causes TB. Last year, 10 million fell ill from TB and 1.4 million died.

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