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How much do European commissioners earn?

Author

David Richardson

Updated on February 17, 2026

How much do European commissioners earn?

A Commissioner's basic monthly salary is fixed at 112.5% of the top civil service grade. This works out at €22,367.04 per month. The President is paid at 138% (€27,436.90 per month), Vice-Presidents at 125% (€24,852.26 per month) and the High Representative at 130% (€25,846.35 per month).

Likewise, people ask, how do you become an EU commissioner?

After each European election, the European Council proposes a president of the Commission. This nominee must be approved by a majority of the Parliament. The commissioners are then nominated and they too must be approved by the Parliament. The Government of each Member State nominates a commissioner.

One may also ask, do European Commission employees pay tax? Although salaries paid to EU officials are not subject to national income tax, a community tax of between 8% and 45% is levied on the taxable portion of the salary. In addition, EU staff pay a what's called a solidarity levy, or special form of tax for EU officials, of 6% or 7%.

Simply so, how many commissioners are in the European Commission?

The Commission is composed of the College of Commissioners from 27 EU countries. Together, the 27 Members of the College are the Commission's political leadership during a 5-year term. They are assigned responsibility for specific policy areas by the President.

Who is the current British member of the European Commission?

Sir Julian Beresford King GCMG KCVO (born 22 August 1964) is a British diplomat and civil servant who served as Ambassador to Ireland and France and Director General of the Northern Ireland Office. On 8 July 2016, he was nominated by David Cameron to succeed Jonathan Hill as the British European Commissioner.

Who appoints EU Commissioners?

The Commissioners are proposed by the Council of the European Union, on the basis of suggestions made by the national governments, and then appointed by the European Council after the approval of the European Parliament.

Who makes up the European Commission?

The European Commission consists of 28 members, one from each EU country. Article 17(5) of the Treaty on European Union stipulates that as from 1 November 2014, the Commission is to be made up of a number of members corresponding to two-thirds of the number of EU countries.

How important is the European Commission?

The Commission helps to shape the EU's overall strategy, proposes new EU laws and policies, monitors their implementation and manages the EU budget. It also plays a significant role in supporting international development and delivering aid.

Is the EU democratic or not?

In the European Union, there are two sources of democratic legitimacy: the European Parliament, chosen by the electorates of the individual EU countries; and the Council of the European Union (the "Council of Ministers"), together with the European Council (of heads of national governments), that represent the peoples

Who elects European Parliament?

Since 1979, the Parliament has been directly elected every five years by the citizens of the European Union through universal suffrage.

What is the difference between European Commission and European Council?

The European Council is the EU's supreme political body. The European Council brings together the political leaders – the Presidents and Prime Ministers – of the member states. The European Commission is part political body and part administration, which leads to confusion about its exact nature.

How does the European Commission make decisions?

Commission decides

Depending on its level of political importance, an initiative for a new policy or law is either agreed on by the Commission during the Commissioners' weekly meetings, using the oral procedure, or by written procedure.

How is President of European Commission elected?

President of the European Commission

The president is nominated by the European Council and appointed by the European Parliament. It is customary that the European Council uses the result of the last European elections to guide their nomination.

What's the relationship between the EU Commission and Parliament?

The Commission proposes rules and laws which are then scrutinized and voted on by the Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) and ministers from national governments, meeting as the Council of the European Union or council of ministers. The Parliament is the EU's directly elected body.

When was the European Commission formed?

1967

What are the roles of the European Commission?

The European Commission is the EU's politically independent executive arm. It is alone responsible for drawing up proposals for new European legislation, and it implements the decisions of the European Parliament and the Council of the EU.

Are EU pensions tax free?

Loopholes allow some pensioners in the EU to retire tax-free. Under its non-habitual-residency scheme, pensions from abroad can be drawn tax-free for a decade. Bilateral double-taxation agreements are intended to ensure that income does not end up being taxed twice.

What is expatriation allowance?

The expatriation allowance is equal to 16% of the total of the basic salary plus household allowance and dependent child allowance to which the Agent may be entitled. The expatriation allowance shall be not less than 567,38 € per month.

Are EU officials elected?

Until 2019, 751 MEPs were elected to the European Parliament, which has been directly elected since 1979. No other EU institution is directly elected, with the Council of the European Union and the European Council being only indirectly legitimated through national elections.

How is the civil service or administrative branch of the European Commission structured?

The Commission is divided into departments known as Directorates-General (DGs or the services), each headed by a director-general, and various other services. Each covers a specific policy area or service such as External Relations or Translation and is under the responsibility of a European Commissioner.

Do civil servants pay tax?

In most cases, individuals who serve as public officials are government employees. Therefore, the government entity is responsible for withholding and paying Federal income tax, social security and Medicare taxes. They must also issue a Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement, to a public official.

How many female EU commissioners are there?

Only 9 of the current 27 Members are women.

Who is the Dutch European commissioner?

Frans Timmermans
European Commissioner for Climate Action
Incumbent
Assumed office 1 December 2019
PresidentUrsula von der Leyen

Who is Julian King?

Julian King is an emerging singer/songwriter/musician that is breaking into the industry with all the momentum and definitiveness of a well-oiled machine. Born in a military family, King moved frequently but cut his musical teeth in his birthplace, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

What does Jean Claude Juncker do?

Lawyer
Politician
Official