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What are the 5 major deficiency disorders in the Philippines?

Author

Andrew Vasquez

Updated on March 09, 2026

What are the 5 major deficiency disorders in the Philippines?

The four major deficiency disorders among Filipino children are protein-energy malnutrition (PEM), Vitamin A Deficiency (VAD), Iron Deficiency Anaemia (IDA) and Iodine Deficiency Disorder (IDD).

Correspondingly, what are the five major deficiency disorders?

These include, but are not limited to, Protein Energy Malnutrition, Scurvy, Rickets, Beriberi, Hypocalcemia, Osteomalacia, Vitamin K Deficiency, Pellagra, Xerophthalmia, and Iron Deficiency.

Also Know, what is the most common deficiency disease? Iron deficiency is one of the most common nutrient deficiencies in the world, affecting more than 25% of people worldwide ( 1 , 2 ).May 21, 2019

Keeping this in view, what are the most common nutrient deficiencies in the Philippines?

Iron-deficiency anemia (IDA) is the most prevalent micronutrient deficiency affecting a large proportion of infants (40.5%), pregnant women (26.4%), lactating women (16.7%), and elderly males (23.0%) in the country.Jun 7, 2019

What are the 10 deficiency diseases?

Deficiencies

  • Calcium. Osteoporosis. Rickets. Tetany.
  • Iodine deficiency. Goiter.
  • Selenium deficiency. Keshan disease.
  • Iron deficiency. Iron deficiency anemia.
  • Zinc. Growth retardation.
  • Thiamine (Vitamin B1) Beriberi.
  • Niacin (Vitamin B3) Pellagra.
  • Vitamin C. Scurvy.

What are the deficiency diseases?

Answer – Diseases that occur due to lack of nutrients over a long period are called deficiency diseases. Examples are – Scurvy, Night blindness, Rickets, Beriberi, Goiter, Anaemia.

What are the causes of deficiency diseases?

The main causes of nutritional deficiencies include a poor diet that lacks essential nutrients, a disease or medication that impairs absorption, or both. The body is able to store some nutrients, so a deficiency may not be caught until the body has been without the nutrient for some time.

What do you mean by deficiency?

1 : the quality or state of being defective or of lacking some necessary quality or element : the quality or state of being deficient : inadequacy suffers from a deficiency of critical thinking. 2 : an amount that is lacking or inadequate : shortage staffing deficiencies : such as.

Which deficiency is called hidden hunger?

→ Micronutrient deficiency (also known as hidden hunger): a form of undernutrition that occurs when intake or absorption of vitamins and minerals is too low to sustain good health and development in children and normal physical and mental function in adults.

What is nutritional deficiency disease?

Nutritional deficiency occurs when the body is not getting enough nutrients such as vitamins and minerals. There are a number of conditions that are caused by nutritional deficiency such as anemia. The body requires vitamins to stay healthy and function properly.

What are the deficiency diseases of vitamins?

Causes of vitamin deficiency anemias include:
  • Folate deficiency anemia.
  • Vitamin B-12 deficiency anemia.
  • Vitamin C deficiency anemia.
  • Pregnancy complications.
  • Nervous system disorders.
  • Scurvy.
  • Choose a healthy diet.
  • Consider a multivitamin.

What are the common malnutrition problems in the Philippines give at least 4?

According to the 2015 national nutrition survey, persistent malnutrition problems, such as protein-energy malnutrition and micronutrient deficiencies (anemia, vitamin A deficiency, and iodine-deficiency disorders), continue to afflict a major proportion of Filipinos.Nov 28, 2019

What are the common causes of nutrient deficiency in the Philippines?

Far too many Filipinos suffer from one or more forms of malnutrition and it is caused by various reasons like poverty, population, politics, pathology and production of food and preservation of food from wastage and loss.

What are the common malnutrition problem in the Philippines?

Protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) and micronutrient deficiencies remain the leading nutritional problems in the Philippines.

What are Microminerals?

Microminerals are those minerals needed in less than 100 mg quantities. Trace minerals or trace elements are usually needed in microgram quantities. Microminerals include iron, zinc, copper, iodine, fluoride, chromium, cobalt, selenium, manganese, and molybdenum.

What is malnutrition in the Philippines?

Undernutrition is one of the main problems in the Philippines where stunted growth is quite common in children, specifically for those who are experiencing poor living conditions. According to UNICEF, 3.6 million Filipino children aged five and below are underweight while about 4 million suffer from stunted growth.

Is anemia common in the Philippines?

In the Philippines, a large percentage of the population suffers from one or more forms of malnutrition including micronutrient deficiencies. Iron deficiency (manifested as iron deficiency anemia) is the most common form of malnutrition in the Filipino population, especially in children.Jun 2, 2015

How much is Hemarate in Philippines?

Hemarate® FA is priced at PHP 23.00 SRP.

What is the best vitamins in the Philippines?

10 Best Multivitamins in the Philippines
  • Neurogen-E Multivitamins.
  • Conzace Multivitamins.
  • MuscleTech Platinum Multivitamins.
  • Berocca Orange Energy Vitamins Effervescent.
  • HealthFusion Multivites for Adults and Kids.
  • Kirkland Signature Daily Multi 500 Tablets Vitamins & Minerals.
  • Nature's Way Alive!

Which of the following conditions is likely to contribute to vitamin D deficiency in older adults?

Risk factors contributing to vitamin D deficiency in older adults include reduced nutritional intake of vitamin D, increasing adiposity, decreased cutaneous synthesis of vitamin D, and less time spent outdoors (Table 1) [22, 21].

What is vitamin A deficiency?

Vitamin A deficiency can result from inadequate intake, fat malabsorption, or liver disorders. Deficiency impairs immunity and hematopoiesis and causes rashes and typical ocular effects (eg, xerophthalmia, night blindness). Diagnosis is based on typical ocular findings and low vitamin A levels.

What are the deficiency diseases of minerals?

These deficiencies can result in many disorders including anemia and goitre. Examples of mineral deficiency include, zinc deficiency, iron deficiency, and magnesium deficiency.

What are the 7 micronutrients?

There are 7 essential plant nutrient elements defined as micronutrients [boron (B), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), molybdenum (Mo), chlorine (Cl)]. They constitute in total less than 1% of the dry weight of most plants.

What deficiency causes weakness in legs?

Muscle weakness due to vitamin D deficiency is predominantly of the proximal muscle groups and is manifested by a feeling of heaviness in the legs, tiring easily, and difficulty in mounting stairs and rising from a chair; the deficiency is reversible with supplementation (15–18).

What are the example of micronutrients?

Micronutrients are the elements required by us in small quantities. Iron, cobalt, chromium, iodine, copper, zinc, molybdenum are some of the micronutrients. Deficiency of any of the nutrients affects growth and development.

What is a mineral deficiency and what are the different symptoms?

Examples can include extended vomiting, kidney disease, or the use of certain medications such as diuretics. Symptoms of potassium deficiency include muscle cramping and weakness. Other symptoms show up as constipation, bloating, or abdominal pain caused by paralysis of the intestines.

What are the deficiency signs and symptoms of vitamins and minerals?

8 Common Signs You're Deficient in Vitamins
  • Brittle hair and nails.
  • Mouth ulcers or cracks in the corners of the mouth.
  • Bleeding gums.
  • Poor night vision and white growths on the eyes.
  • Scaly patches and dandruff.
  • Hair loss.
  • Red or white bumps on the skin.
  • Restless leg syndrome.

Which of the following vitamin deficiencies causes pellagra?

Pellagra is a disease caused by low levels of niacin, also known as vitamin B-3. It's marked by dementia, diarrhea, and dermatitis, also known as “the three Dsâ€.

What are the common deficiency diseases What are their causes and symptoms?

Nutrient deficiencies
disease (and key nutrient involved)symptoms
pellagra (niacin)diarrhea, skin inflammation, dementia
scurvy (vitamin C)delayed wound healing, internal bleeding, abnormal formation of bones and teeth
iron-deficiency anemia (iron)decreased work output, reduced growth, increased health risk in pregnancy

What is deficiency diseases Wikipedia?

Deficiency (medicine), including various types of malnutrition, as well as genetic diseases caused by deficiencies of endogenously produced proteins. A deficiency in construction, an item, or condition that is considered sub-standard, or below minimum expectations.

What are different types of disease?

There are four main types of disease: infectious diseases, deficiency diseases, hereditary diseases (including both genetic diseases and non-genetic hereditary diseases), and physiological diseases. Diseases can also be classified in other ways, such as communicable versus non-communicable diseases.

Which one of the following is not a deficiency disease?

Therefore goitre is not a vitamin deficiency disease. Hence, the correct option is (b) Goitre. 2.
Indeed, diet-related chronic diseases - such as obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cancer, dental disease, and osteoporosis - are the most common cause of death in the world and present a great burden for society.Jul 15, 2006

What are the six classes of food and their deficiency?

The six essential nutrients are vitamins, minerals, protein, fats, water, and carbohydrates.Aug 22, 2019

How can we prevent deficiency diseases?

Deficiency conditions can be avoided in the following ways: -Eat easy, nutritious foods, such as groundnuts, soybeans, pulses, etc. -Prolonged cooking and the loss of nutritional value of undercooked food. Its nutritional values are also destroyed by holding cut vegetables and fruits for a longer time.

What causes niacin deficiency?

Niacin (vitamin B3) deficiency results in a condition known as pellagra. Pellagra includes the triad of dermatitis, dementia, and diarrhea and can result in death. Niacin deficiency can occur through genetic disorders, malabsorptive conditions, and interaction with certain medications.May 24, 2021

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