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What is client ID in Kafka producer?

Author

Matthew Martinez

Updated on March 11, 2026

What is client ID in Kafka producer?

client.id Property
An optional identifier of a Kafka consumer (in a consumer group) that is passed to a Kafka broker with every request.

Similarly, what is Kafka producer and consumer?

or every new category of messages, users should define a new topic name. Kafka Producer: It is a client or a program, which produces the message and pushes it to the Topic. Kafka Consumer: It is a client or a program, which consumes the published messages from the Producer.

Subsequently, question is, what is Groupid in Kafka consumer? Consumer Group. Consumers can join a group by using the same group.id. The maximum parallelism of a group is that the number of consumers in the group ← no of partitions. Kafka assigns the partitions of a topic to the consumer in a group, so that each partition is consumed by exactly one consumer in the group.

Also question is, what is key in Kafka producer?

Each record consists of a key, a value, and a timestamp. This key is assigned by Kafka when producers publish a record. Keys are used when records are to be written to partitions in a more controlled manner.

How do I send a message to Kafka producer?

Record: Producer sends messages to Kafka in the form of records. A record is a key-value pair. It contains the topic name and partition number to be sent.

Go to the Kafka home directory.

  1. Execute this command to see the list of all topics.
  2. Execute this command to create a topic.
  3. Execute this command to delete a topic.

Is Kafka exactly once?

Initially, Kafka only supported at-most-once and at-least-once message delivery. However, the introduction of Transactions between Kafka brokers and client applications ensures exactly-once delivery in Kafka.

How does Kafka Producer work?

Kafka Producers
The producer picks which partition to send a record to per topic. The producer can send records round-robin. The producer could implement priority systems based on sending records to certain partitions based on the priority of the record.

Is Kafka written in Java?

Apache Kafka is an open-source stream-processing software platform developed by LinkedIn and donated to the Apache Software Foundation, written in Scala and Java. The project aims to provide a unified, high-throughput, low-latency platform for handling real-time data feeds.

Is Kafka producer thread safe?

A Kafka client that publishes records to the Kafka cluster. The producer is thread safe and should generally be shared among all threads for best performance. The producer manages a single background thread that does I/O as well as a TCP connection to each of the brokers it needs to communicate with.

How do you write a Kafka producer?

The KafkaProducer class provides an option to connect a Kafka broker in its constructor with the following methods. producer. send(new ProducerRecord<byte[],byte[]>(topic, partition, key1, value1) , callback); ProducerRecord − The producer manages a buffer of records waiting to be sent.

How long does Kafka store data?

For example, if the retention policy is set to two days, then for the two days after a record is published, it is available for consumption, after which it will be discarded to free up space. a message will remain to the topic for 3 minutes.

How does Kafka producer and consumer work?

A producer is an entity/application that publishes data to a Kafka cluster, which is made up of brokers. A broker is responsible for receiving and storing the data when a producer publishes. A consumer then consumes data from a broker at a specified offset, i.e. position. A broker manages many partitions.

In which language Kafka is written?

Scala
Java

How does Kafka decide partition?

Kafka topics are divided into a number of partitions. Partitions allow you to parallelize a topic by splitting the data in a particular topic across multiple brokers — each partition can be placed on a separate machine to allow for multiple consumers to read from a topic in parallel.

Does Kafka need zookeeper?

Kafka needs ZooKeeper
Kafka uses Zookeeper to manage service discovery for Kafka Brokers that form the cluster. Zookeeper sends changes of the topology to Kafka, so each node in the cluster knows when a new broker joined, a Broker died, a topic was removed or a topic was added, etc.

What is a Kafka key?

Kafka messages are key/value pairs. The key is commonly used for partitioning and is particularly important if modeling a Kafka topic as a table in KSQL (or KTable in Kafka Streams) for query or join purposes.

How do I stop duplicate messages in Kafka?

How do I get exactly-once messaging from Kafka?
  1. Use a single-writer per partition and every time you get a network error check the last message in that partition to see if your last write succeeded.
  2. Include a primary key (UUID or something) in the message and deduplicate on the consumer.

What is Kafka commit?

enable.auto.commit …?FIXME. By default, as the consumer reads messages from Kafka, it will periodically commit its current offset (defined as the offset of the next message to be read) for the partitions it is reading from back to Kafka. Often you would like more control over exactly when offsets are committed.

Does Kafka maintain order?

First of all, Kafka only guarantees message ordering within a partition, not across partitions. This places a burden on the producers and consumers to follow certain Kafka design patterns to ensure ordering. For example, the ability to partition data by key and one consumer per partition.

What is offset in Kafka?

The offset is a simple integer number that is used by Kafka to maintain the current position of a consumer. That's it. The current offset is a pointer to the last record that Kafka has already sent to a consumer in the most recent poll. So, the consumer doesn't get the same record twice because of the current offset.

What Kafka streams?

Kafka Streams is a client library for building applications and microservices, where the input and output data are stored in Kafka clusters. It combines the simplicity of writing and deploying standard Java and Scala applications on the client side with the benefits of Kafka's server-side cluster technology.

How do you write a Kafka producer in Scala?

  1. object ProducerExample extends App {
  2. import java. util. Properties.
  3. import org. apache. kafka. clients. producer. _
  4. val props = new Properties()
  5. val producer = new KafkaProducer[String, String](props)
  6. val TOPIC="test"
  7. for(i<- 1 to 50){
  8. val record = new ProducerRecord(TOPIC, "key", s"hello $i")

Can Kafka lost messages?

When you can lose messages in Kafka. Kafka is speedy and fault-tolerant distributed streaming platform. However, there are some situations when messages can disappear. It can happen due to misconfiguration or misunderstanding Kafka's internals.

What is zookeeper in Kafka?

ZooKeeper is a software built by Apache which is used to maintain configuration and naming data along with providing robust and flexible synchronization in the distributed systems. It acts as a centralized service and helps to keep track of the Kafka cluster nodes status, Kafka topics, and partitions.

How does Kafka rebalancing work?

The way rebalancing works is as follows. Every broker is elected as the coordinator for a subset of the consumer groups. The co-ordinator broker for a group is responsible for orchestrating a rebalance operation on consumer group membership changes or partition changes for the subscribed topics.

Can one Kafka consumer subscribe to multiple topics?

There is no need for multiple threads, you can have one consumer, consuming from multiple topics. Offsets are maintained by zookeeper, as kafka-server itself is stateless. Whenever a consumer consumes a message,its offset is commited with zookeeper to keep a future track to process each message only once.

How do I find my consumer group ID Kafka?

The group.id is a string that uniquely identifies the group of consumer processes to which this consumer belongs. The consumer group id the consumer group which should be defined in the Kafka consumer. properties file. In the code you provided you just wait for data once for 100ms.

How do you create a consumer in Kafka?

Construct a Kafka Consumer
You also need to define a group.id that identifies which consumer group this consumer belongs. Then you need to designate a Kafka record key deserializer and a record value deserializer. Then you need to subscribe the consumer to the topic you created in the producer tutorial.

How do I start Kafka?

Quickstart
  1. Step 1: Download the code. Download the 2.5.
  2. Step 2: Start the server.
  3. Step 3: Create a topic.
  4. Step 4: Send some messages.
  5. Step 5: Start a consumer.
  6. Step 6: Setting up a multi-broker cluster.
  7. Step 7: Use Kafka Connect to import/export data.
  8. Step 8: Use Kafka Streams to process data.

What are Kafka Bootstrap servers?

bootstrap. servers is a comma-separated list of host and port pairs that are the addresses of the Kafka brokers in a "bootstrap" Kafka cluster that a Kafka client connects to initially to bootstrap itself. A host and port pair uses : as the separator.

What is spring Kafka?

The Spring for Apache Kafka (spring-kafka) project applies core Spring concepts to the development of Kafka-based messaging solutions. It provides a "template" as a high-level abstraction for sending messages. It also provides support for Message-driven POJOs with @KafkaListener annotations and a "listener container".

Is Kafka asynchronous?

By default, topics in Kafka are retention based: messages are retained for some configurable amount of time. It's worth noting that this is an asynchronous process, so a compacted topic may contain some superseded messages, which are waiting to be compacted away. Compacted topics let us make a couple of optimisations.

Why Kafka is used?

Kafka is a distributed streaming platform that is used publish and subscribe to streams of records. Kafka is used for fault tolerant storage. Kafka is used for decoupling data streams. Kafka is used to stream data into data lakes, applications, and real-time stream analytics systems.

Is Kafka synchronous or asynchronous?

Kafka provides capability to send message synchronously using get() call followed by send(). Send call is asynchronous and it returns a Future for the RecordMetadata that will be assigned to this record.