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Who are the dependents in a population?

Author

Jessica Hardy

Updated on February 17, 2026

Who are the dependents in a population?

In published international statistics, the dependent part usually includes those under the age of 15, and over the age of 64. The productive part makes up the population in between, ages 15 - 64. How do the dependency ratios of less developed countries compare with those of the developed world?

Herein, who are the dependents in a country?

In published international statistics, the dependent part usually includes those under the age of 15, and over the age of 64. The productive part makes up the population in between, ages 15 - 64. How do the dependency ratios of less developed countries compare with those of the developed world?

Beside above, what does dependency ratio mean? Brief Definition: The dependency ratio relates the number of children (0-14. years old) and older persons (65 years or over) to the working-age population (15-64 years old).

Likewise, how do you calculate dependent population?

You can calculate the ratio by adding together the percentage of children (aged under 15 years), and the older population (aged 65+), dividing that percentage by the working-age population (aged 15-64 years), multiplying that percentage by 100 so the ratio is expressed as the number of 'dependents' per 100 people aged

Which country has the highest dependency ratio?

Japan

What country has a low dependency ratio?

Four of the five main English-speaking OECD countries – Australia, Canada, Ireland and the United States – have relatively low dependency ratios, between 22 and 26. This is partly due to inward migration of workers.

What is the old age dependency ratio?

The old-age dependency ratio is the population ages 65-plus divided by the population ages 16-64. The total age dependency ratio is the sum of the youth and old-age ratios.

How many countries are dependent?

Flags of all 195 countries in the world

List of dependencies other territories (with current population and land area)

What is dependency ratio of a country?

The dependency ratio is the total number of people too young or old to work, divided by those 15–64 years of age. Dependency ratios reveal the population breakdown of a country and how well dependents can be taken care of.

What is dependency number?

The dependency ratio is a measure of the number of dependents aged zero to 14 and over the age of 65, compared with the total population aged 15 to 64. The dependency ratio is also referred to as the total or youth dependency ratio.

What are the effects of a high child dependency ratio?

As populations grow older, a high dependency ratio indicates that the economically active population and the overall economy face a greater burden to provide the social services (e.g., social security and public health system) needed by children and by older persons who are often economically dependent.

What does dependency mean?

dependence

What does a low dependency ratio mean?

A low dependency ratio means that there are sufficient people working who can support the dependent population. A lower ratio could allow for better pensions and better health care for citizens. A higher ratio indicates more financial stress on working people and possible political instability.

Why is the dependency ratio important?

The dependency ratio is important because it shows the ratio of economically inactive compared to economically active. Economically active will pay much more income tax, corporation tax, and, to a lesser extent, more sales and VAT taxes. An increase in the dependency ratio can cause fiscal problems for the government.

What is China's dependency ratio?

41.5 percent

What is India's dependency ratio?

49.25 %

What does an upside down population pyramid usually mean for a city?

Places with an aging population and a very low birth rate would have a structure that looks like an upside-down pyramid. Sudden indents at the side of the pyramid indicate higher death rates than normal may be because of a war, famine, disease (epidemic) or natural catastrophe etc.

What is the dependency load?

Dependency Load Introduction

The dependency load is a group of people who are either 14 and younger or 65 and older. These people are either too young and retired to be able to take care of themselves. Hence why they are dependent on others to assist them and take care of them throughout this age.

Is high dependency ratio good or bad?

1 Rising dependency ratios will impact negatively on future growth, savings, consumption, taxation, and pensions. They will also require major social adjustments because the population of older persons is itself ageing. The fastest growing group is the 'older–old', those aged 80 years and above.

What is the dependency ratio of the United States?

53.28 %

What is Canada's dependency ratio?

Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) in Canada was reported at 50.36 % in 2019, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources.

What is Japan's dependency ratio?

68.28 %

Does Europe have a high dependency ratio?

null Old-age dependency ratio increasing in the EU

The EU's old-age dependency ratio is projected to be at 57% in 2100, almost double that of 2019 (31%). This means that there will be fewer than two persons of working age for each elderly person aged 65 and over.

Does Africa have a high dependency ratio?

In 2016, the highest ratio of non-working age to working age population was found in sub-Saharan Africa and Afghanistan. This was reflected in dependency ratios higher than 80 per cent. In most developed economies the ratio ranged between 50 and 65 per cent.

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