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Why is the top of my foot swollen and painful?

Author

Michael Henderson

Updated on March 03, 2026

Why is the top of my foot swollen and painful?

Extensor tendonitis: This is caused by overuse or tight-fitting shoes. The tendons that run along the top of the foot and pull the foot upwards become inflamed and painful. Sinus tarsi syndrome: This is rare and characterized as an inflamed sinus tarsi, or the channel found between the heel and the bone of the ankle.

Likewise, how do you relieve pain on the top of your foot?

How you can ease pain in the top of your foot

  1. rest and raise your foot when you can.
  2. put an ice pack (or bag of frozen peas) in a towel on the painful area for up to 20 minutes every 2 to 3 hours.
  3. wear wide comfortable shoes with a low heel and soft sole.
  4. use soft insoles or pads you put in your shoes.

Furthermore, what can cause one foot to swell? But there are also some conditions that can cause similar swelling because they affect the movement of fluids within the body.

  • Venous insufficiency.
  • Phlebitis.
  • Deep-vein thrombosis.
  • Heart failure.
  • Liver disease.
  • Kidney disease.
  • Bone and tendon conditions.
  • Problems with the skin and toenails.

Moreover, how do you reduce swelling on the top of your foot?

Here are some natural remedies to reduce swelling:

  1. Soak your feet in cool water.
  2. drink plenty of water.
  3. Wear shoes that allow your feet to breathe and move freely.
  4. Rest with your legs elevated.
  5. Wear support stockings.
  6. Do a few minutes of walking and simple leg exercises.

What is the treatment for extensor tendonitis?

Treatment. Resting the sore tendons is recommended for both hand and foot extensor tendonitis. Icing the area may also ease the symptoms of inflammation. You may also want to use nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to help relieve the pain.

What is wrong when the top of your foot hurts?

Pain on the top of the foot can be caused by different conditions, the most common of which are due to overuse in activities like running, jumping, or kicking. Conditions caused by overuse include: The tendons that run along the top of the foot and pull the foot upwards become inflamed and painful.

Is pain in your feet a sign of diabetes?

The most common contributor to diabetic foot pain is a nerve problem called Peripheral Neuropathy. This is where the nerves are directly affected by the disease process. This can be present at the same time as numbness in the feet. Sensory neuropathy symptoms can include burning, tingling or a stabbing pain.

Why does the top of my foot feel bruised?

Spending too long on your feet, calf tightness, uneven surfaces, and even shoes or socks that are too tight can cause extensor tendonitis. The tendons on the top of the foot become irritated and inflamed, creating a pressure point that can form a bump or nodule, with swelling, bruising and pain.

Can you get arthritis on the top of your foot?

Midfoot arthritis is characterized by pain and swelling in the midfoot, aggravated by standing and walking. There is often an associated bony prominence on the top of the foot. Usually the symptoms develop gradually over time, although it can occur following a major midfoot injury, such as a Lisfranc injury.

How do you know if you have extensor tendonitis?

Symptoms of extensor tendonitis include:
  1. Pain localized to the top of the foot.
  2. Pain worsens with activity.
  3. Crepitus or crackling noise at the affected tendon site.
  4. Stiffness of the joint.
  5. Decreased range of motion.
  6. Redness, warmth or swelling.

How do you know if you broke the top of your foot?

If you have a broken foot, you may experience some of the following signs and symptoms:
  1. Immediate, throbbing pain.
  2. Pain that increases with activity and decreases with rest.
  3. Swelling.
  4. Bruising.
  5. Tenderness.
  6. Deformity.
  7. Difficulty in walking or bearing weight.

Is the top of my foot broken or bruised?

In general, a broken foot tends to be more painful than a sprained foot, and the pain lasts longer. Bruising, swelling, and tenderness are also more severe if your foot is broken. Another way to tell the difference between a broken foot and sprained foot is the sound the body makes when the injury occurs.

Why is the top of one foot swollen?

There are many potential causes of foot, leg, and ankle swelling. In most cases, swelling occurs as a result of certain lifestyle factors, such as: Being overweight. Excess body mass can decrease blood circulation, causing fluid to build up in the feet, legs, and ankles.

What does it mean when the top of your foot swells?

Sometimes swelling can indicate a problem such as heart, liver, or kidney disease. Ankles that swell in the evening could be a sign of retaining salt and water because of right-sided heart failure. Kidney disease can also cause foot and ankle swelling.

Why is the top of my foot swollen and sore?

Conditions caused by overuse include: Extensor tendonitis: This is caused by overuse or tight-fitting shoes. The tendons that run along the top of the foot and pull the foot upwards become inflamed and painful. This condition causes pain in the top of the foot and outside the ankle.

How do I get rid of inflammation in my foot?

Treatment
  1. Rest: Stay off the foot or ankle.
  2. Ice: Apply an ice pack to the injured area, placing a thin towel between the ice and the skin.
  3. Compression: An elastic wrap should be used to control swelling.
  4. Elevation: The foot or ankle should be raised slightly above the level of your heart to reduce swelling.

Can you get gout on the top of your foot?

Gout is a disorder that causes a painful buildup of uric acid in the joints. Although gout most commonly affects the big toe, it can affect the top of the foot and other areas of the body. It usually causes intense pain that comes on quickly, as well as redness, swelling, or tenderness in the affected area.

When should you see a doctor for swollen feet?

When should you call the doctor? "Report your symptoms to your doctor if there's so much swelling that it leaves an indentation if you press your finger into it, or if it has developed suddenly, lasts for more than a few days, affects just one foot, or is accompanied by pain or discoloration of the skin," Dr.

How long does swollen foot last?

If it is painful to put weight on your foot, your provider may give you a splint or crutches to use while your foot heals. Most minor-to-moderate injuries will heal within 2 to 4 weeks. More severe injuries, such as injuries that need a cast or splint, will need a longer time to heal, up to 6 to 8 weeks.

What causes inflammation in the foot?

Causes of Chronic Inflammation
This strain can be caused by a one-time injury or from overuse over time. Some common causes of plantar fasciitis inflammation include excessive running, overpronation, obesity, prolonged weight bearing, wearing non-supportive shoes or repeated tearing of the ligament.

Are swollen feet dangerous?

Swollen ankles and swollen feet are common and usually not cause for concern, particularly if you have been standing or walking a lot. But feet and ankles that stay swollen or are accompanied by other symptoms could signal a serious health problem, including: Pregnancy complications. Foot or ankle injury.

Why is only one foot swollen?

Blood clot.
Blood clots that form in the veins of the legs can stop the return flow of blood from the legs back up to the heart and cause swelling in the ankles and feet. If you have swelling in one leg, along with pain, low-grade fever, and possibly a change in color of the affected leg, call your doctor immediately.

What would cause only one foot to swell?

Foot, leg, and ankle swelling is also known as peripheral edema, which refers to an accumulation of fluid in these parts of the body. The buildup of fluid usually isn't painful, unless it's due to injury. The swelling can occur on both sides of the body or on just one side.

Are swollen feet a sign of diabetes?

Swelling is common after eating salty foods and sitting in one position for too long. Diabetes can also cause edema or swelling in the feet and ankles. Swelling in people with diabetes is usually due to factors associated with diabetes, such as: obesity.

Why is the top of my left foot swollen?

Ankles that swell in the evening could be a sign of retaining salt and water because of right-sided heart failure. Kidney disease can also cause foot and ankle swelling. Gravity causes fluid to accumulate more in the feet and ankles, but fluid can also accumulate in the abdomen and chest.

What causes swelling in one foot?

Excess body mass can decrease blood circulation, causing fluid to build up in the feet, legs, and ankles. Standing or sitting for long periods. When the muscles are inactive, they can't pump body fluids back up toward the heart. The retention of water and blood can cause swelling in the legs.

Can High BP cause swollen feet?

High blood pressure makes your heart worker harder than it needed to before. Over the space of many years, this extra effort can lead to the heart muscle becoming thicker and less effective at pushing the blood round. This allows fluid to build up in your lower legs and ankles, which causes them to swell up.

Why would one foot swell and not the other?

Sometimes swelling can indicate a problem such as heart, liver, or kidney disease. Kidney disease can also cause foot and ankle swelling. When kidneys are not functioning properly, fluid can build up in the body.

Can dehydration cause swollen ankles?

When your feet and ankles are puffy it sounds counter-intuitive to increase your fluid intake, but drinking more water will help your body to mobilise fluids and reduce swelling. Thirst is a sign that you are already dehydrated, so try to sip water throughout the day.

What medications cause swollen feet?

Medications that may cause the feet to swell include:
  • hormones, such as estrogen and testosterone.
  • calcium-channel blockers that help control blood pressure.
  • steroids, both androgenic and anabolic, and corticosteroids.
  • antidepressants.
  • nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
  • medication to help manage diabetes.

How long does it take for extensor tendonitis to heal?

The general principle for treating foot and ankle tendonitis is to give the injury rest so the body can heal it. This takes time, usually weeks to months.

How do you treat an inflamed tendon on the top of your foot?

Resting the sore tendons is recommended for both hand and foot extensor tendonitis. Icing the area may also ease the symptoms of inflammation. You may also want to use nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to help relieve the pain.

What happens if tendonitis goes untreated?

Tendonitis results from micro-tears in the tendon when it's overloaded by sudden or heavy force. There is no inflammation in tendonosis, but rather the actual tissue in the tendons is degrading. Untreated tendonitis can eventually lead to tendonosis. It's important see a doctor for a proper diagnosis.

Is extensor tendonitis serious?

Extensor tendonitis is inflammation of the extensor tendons which run along the top of the foot. It is an overuse injury which is common in runners, especially if your shoes do not fit properly, or are laced too tight.

Should you rub tendonitis?

But the action of friction massage is simple and well-suited to self-treatment, as long as you can reach the problem (and most tendinitis is reachable). Just rub gently back and forth over the inflamed tendon at the point of greatest tenderness. Strong pressure is not required or wise, particularly for self-treatment.

Can you walk with extensor tendonitis?

It's usually safe to run through foot extensor tendonitis if the pain is mild and it's not affecting your gait. If you do find running to be too painful, even after changing your shoe lacing, take a couple of days off from running before you attempt it again.

What does tendonitis feel like in the foot?

The most common symptoms of foot or ankle tendonitis are localized pain, swelling, and stiffness. Pain is the first sign of foot or ankle tendonitis. The pain typically lessens over time but then resurfaces the longer you spend on the foot or ankle.

How long does it take for tendonitis in the foot to heal?

The pain of tendinitis can be significant and worsens if damage progresses because of continued use of the joint. Most damage heals in about two to four weeks, but chronic tendinitis can take more than six weeks, often because the sufferer doesn't give the tendon time to heal.

Does massage help tendonitis?

Massage therapy can help with tendonitis
Some forms of massage therapy for this type of condition is deep transverse friction massage, deep tissue, active release and pin and stretch techniques. These techniques help mobilize ligaments, helping restore mobility and relieve pain.